兰州市届高三一模考试英语试卷
在高三的复习的阶段，学生需要多做一些的试卷，下面的小编将为大家带来兰州是高三的一模试卷的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
兰州市届高三一模考试英语试卷分析
A
Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infectedFrom the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was fivehe had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.This tube was connected to a pumpwhich he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn&39;t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小推车).All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler&39;s mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him.
This terrible disease eventually wore him down.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn&39;t going to survive,Tyler&39;s mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered"I might die soon. I&39;m not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she&39;s coming to heaven,too.I&39;ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me."
1.Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?
A.Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.
B.Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.
C.Because he wanted to be different from the other kids.
D.Because there was a pump in it,which could help with his disease.
2.Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .
A.show red is his favorite color. B.see the writer again in the hospital.
C.make his mother recognize him easily. D.persuade his mother to keep her promise.
3.What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death?
A.Excited. B.Fearful. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.
4.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Even a child can teach us a lot.
B.Patients should be treated with respect.
C.People should have great courage to face the problems.
D.We should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV.
B
We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co–workers.
Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.
Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyoneThen the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another, and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.
That’s what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
5.According to the passage,active learning may occur in .
A.reading scientific journals B.listening to the teacher in class
C.doing a chemical experiment D.watching news programmes on TV
6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.classroom B.newspapers C.active learning D.passive learning
7.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that .
A.playing games can make people more active B.people tend to like telling lies when playing games
C.a message may be changed when being passed on D.people may have problems with their sense of hearing
8.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Scholars and authors can’t be trusted. B.Passive learning may not be reliable.
C.People like spreading rumors in daily life. D.Active learning is more Important than passive learning.
C
Four great railway journeys
Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Where: Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.
When: In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.
Duration: between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels.
Highlights: Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.
The Chepe
Where: Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.
When: In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌)although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44 °C.
Duration: Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way.
Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route.
The Ghan
Where: Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.
When: Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter.
Duration: Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points(登陆点)from which you can take tours.
Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skiesred earth and not much else – a beautiful and serene(宁静的)experience.
The Royal Scotsman
Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.
When: Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔)over mirror-like lochs(湖)or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season.
Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights: Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy(皇室)Indulgent(放纵的)cuisinefine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of £2350 per person for a two-night trip.
9.Which one of the following journey has the shortest duration?
A.The Chepe. B.The Ghan.
C.The Rocky mountaineer. D.The Royal scotsman.
10.Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in .
A.The Royal scotsman and The Chepe B.The Royal scotsman and The Ghan
C.The Rocky mountaineer and The Chepe D.The Rocky mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman
11.If a Chinese family wants to have a travel during the Spring Festival,which one would be suitable for them?
A.The Chepe. B.The Ghan. C.The Rocky mountaineer. D.The Royal scotsman.
D
Most episodes of absent-minded-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter.“You’re supposed to remember something,but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situation.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket,for example,and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation,you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜)“Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter,“Rather,you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them,and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues(提示)can help prevent absent-mindednesssays Schacter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available,”he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch,put the bill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering why you’re there.Most likely,you were thinking about something else.“Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and you’ll likely remember.
12.What does the underlined word “episode” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Experiences. B.Experiments. C.Expressions. D.Feelings.
13.According to the passage,women have better memories than men probably because .
A.they have a wider range of interests
B.they always put things where they were
C.they pay more attention to their environment
D.they prefer to write notes to tell them what they should do
14.What can help prevent absent-mindedness according to Schacter?
A.Writing notes. B.Taking some medicine.
C.Putting something in sight. D.Returning to where you were.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Way of Recalling. B.The Importance of Encoding.
C.Cures for Absent-mindedness. D.Causes of Absent-mindedness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successfulyou will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.
It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性)When they find something needs to be done,they never hesitate to do it. 16 .they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people do things with great enthusiasm,especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 17 .
They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 18 .Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 19 .By giving respect to others,they command respect for themselves.
20 .It’s better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
A.Successful people never complain
B.Successful person don’t make excuses.
C.They work hard even when no one is watching
D.They believe that responsibility is taken,not given
E.it’s failure that teaches us much more than success
F.It’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you
G.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When your child is supposed to be doing homeworkare they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t 21 , 22 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 23 ! Many people believe that they can 24 two or more tasks at the same time,but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is 25 .The reality is that multitasking 26 poor job performance.
New hand-held 27 such as smartphones,iPads,games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and “attention 28 ” leading to difficulty focusing on the task 29 ,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“ 30 ,the brain actually 31 kids for multitasking even though When your child is supposed to doing homework performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids don&39;t know that they are doing 32 because they feel better when they multitask,”says Dr Edward Hallowell.
33 the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites,teachers have noticed a difference in 34 performance,critical thinking skills and how information is 35 .“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,”says Dr Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ”difficult to understand" topic and 36 to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的)to tune out and switch 37 to Facebook or using their cell phones 38 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long 39 ,multitasking affects grades.One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did 40 on tests resulting in lower grades.
21.A.play B.understand C.use D.work
22.A.only if B.even though C.so that D.no wonder
23.A.at once B.right away C.in no time D.at random
24.A.advocate B.deal C.perform D.prefer
25.A.impossible B.important C.impatient D.impolite
26.A.results in B.results from C.exists in D.exists from
27.A.designs B.discoveries C.equipment D.evidence
28.A.attract B.draw C.pay D.share
29.A.at hand B.on time C.on schedule D.at times
30.A.Uncertainly B.Unfortunately C.Universally D.Undoubtedly
31.A.remains B.rewards C.regards D.reflects
32.A.better B.well C.bad D.worse
33.A.Since B.Before C.When D.While
34.A.accidental B.accurate C.accessible D.academic
35.A.produced B.processed C.possessed D.promoted
36.A.tend B.attend C.intend D.pretend
37.A.out B.on C.off D.over
38.A.except for B.rather than C.more than D.apart from
39.A.run B.walk C.journey D.distance
40.A.hardly B.successfully C.poorly D.mildly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mandarin(普通话)Chinese is the most 41 (use) non-European language for children to learnUK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their children’s career prospects (前景)according to 51% of parents,while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds 42 an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese,43 were both picked by 14% of parents,were the other key non-European languages.The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 44 (be) questioned in a survey 45 (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).
French,Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 46 (learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively.
Mark Herbet,of the British Council,said: “With the global economy 47 (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports,language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the 48 (language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣)If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage,we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 49 (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK.Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings50 valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”
The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by .
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny,and it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已经考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：
1.向 Jacob 表示祝贺;
2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑;
3.向对方征求意见和建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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泰安市届高三一模英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where probably are the speakers?
A.At a harvest festival. B.At a country hotel. C.At a wine factory.
2.Who volunteered to give help?
A.Kate. B.Alex. C.The woman.
3.What is Maggie’s greatest talent?
A.Solving problems. B.Hiring good staff
C.Discovering new talent.
4.What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?
A.The brand. B.The price. C.The condition.
5.What does the man probably want to do?
A.Make a phone call. B.Have a meal. C.Book a room.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What do we know about the woman’s professor?
A.He wants to change the world. B.He works very hard.
C.He teaches biology.
7.What is the professor’s attitude towards genetic engineering?
A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To apologize. B.To make complaints.
C.To teach the woman a lesson.
9.Why did the man shout at the woman?
A.She embarrassed him.
B.She tore up his jacket.
C.She dirtied his clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What does the man do most of the night?
A.Have dreams. B.Observe stars. C.Do research.
11.Why is the man so tired?
A.He had trouble going to sleep.
B.He took too many classes.
C.He didn’t get enough sleep.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Sleep early. B.Have a treatment.
C.Take a walk before sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the grand prize for the winner?
A.Some cash and a free trip.
B.A set of books.
C.A set of DVDs.
14.How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?
A.32. B.33. C.34.
15.Which is the largest animal on the earth?
A.A shark. B.An elephant. C.A blue whale.
16.What will the woman do?
A.Buy a wallet. B.Have a trip. C.Show off her bags.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How soon will people depart from Sydney Airport?
A.10 minutes later. B.12 minutes later. C.30 minutes later.
18.How much does a taxi trip to the city cost?
A.$2.50. B.$6. C.$12.
19.Where can passengers get hotel booking service?
A.At the Travelers Information Service.
B.Just outside the terminal building.
C.At the Customs Hall.
20.What must passengers pay if they leave on the next international flight?
A.Hotel fees. B.A departure tax. C.Information service fee.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aquarium Event
Sea of Light
As a child in Laguna Beach，Richard Salas often wished he could swim through the tide pools and the underwater world.
A photography class in high school gave his life new purpose，and further studies at the Brooks Institute of Photography inspired Salas to take his love for the ocean in a new direction.
Join the Santa Barbara photographer as he records the undersea beauty of California’s Channel Islands.For the last five years Salas has braved the cold waters and unpredictable currents to create a collection of portraits and seascapes.Not content to simply record the well-known life forms，Salas uses dramatic lighting to uncover a world of never-ending color and texture(纹理)that is inhabited by personalities ranging from the funny to file evil.
Copies of Richard Salas’s book Sea of Light will be for sale at Pacific Collections and there will be a book signing after the lecture.
21.According to the text，Salas________.
A.developed a love for oceans at college
B.had a gift for photography in his childhood
C.couldn’t find the direction of his life
D.recorded the undersea beauty through hard work
22.What can we know about Aquarium Event?
A.You can go there in the morning.
B.It will be free for everyone.
C.The tickets can be bought online.
D.Nobody can get Salas’s signature.
23.What is the advertisement about?
A.A course of the tide pools.
B.A photographer’s lecture and book on seas.
C.A photography class in a high schoo1.
D.A journey to California’s Channel Islands.
B
At 65，most people are thinking about getting a senior citizen bus pass.But for Montana woman Ethel MacDonald，who’s now a great-grandmother，that’s when she took up tour cycling.
“I like what I like to do without having to wait for someone else to be ready，”explains the 78-year-old-great-grandmother.The appeal of biking alone on the open road，she says，is“just feeling like I’m my own boss.”
She began tour cycling in ，beginning with France’s Atlantic coast.Aside from trips round her native United States，she’s wheeled her way through the Netherlands，Germany，Belgium，Scandinavia and beyond.
Her companion on her Ireland trip is a pink Brompton folding bike，which she’s used on five trips around the us south.She keeps another bike with a friend for her tours of mainland Europe.This seasoned biker reckons she’s traveled at least 10，000 miles.“Usually my trips are close to 1,000 miles in three to four weeks.”MacDonald says.
She uses online travel communities Warm Showers and Couchsurfing to find a place to stay，and hosts guests herself at her home in Missoula，Montana.Warm Showers is exclusively(专门地)for touring cyclists while Couchsurfing is for any travelers wanting to meet new people or open their homes to others.By August ，MacDonald estimated that she’d stayed with 165 hosts and hosted around 200 guests of her own.“It saves a pile of money，”she admits.“But far beyond that，the real value is the people you meet，the inspiration you get from each other，the memories，the connections.”
She keeps a scrapbook(剪贴簿)filled with photos and notes from all the people she’s met at home and abroad，and keeps in touch with her friends worldwide through Facebook and email.When traveling，she particularly loves the“big cultural exchange”that comes with spending each night with a new host with a different perspective on the world.
For anyone who wants to follow in her footsteps.her advice is simple.“Just do it.”
24.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The history of her tour cycling.
B.The reason for her taking up tour cycling.
C.The range of her tour cycling.
D.The equipment for her tour cycling.
25.What nationality is Ethel MacDonald?
A.Belgium. B.France. C.America. D.Germany.
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“seasoned”in Paragraph 4?
A.Healthy. B.Wealthy. C.Retired. D.Experienced.
27.How does Ethel MacDonald find a place to stay?
A.Through online travel communities. B.By keeping a scrapbook.
C.Through Facebook and email. D.By writing a letter.
C
A few years ago，Douglas Long was helping to identify some fish caught off the Pacific coast of Central America in .Among the images were those of a mysterious pitch black shark.Interested，he asked the researcher to lend him the preserved specimens(样本)so that his team could study the fish in detail.
When the shark specimens arrived，the researchers immediately suspected that they had came across a new species.To prove，they turned to shark expert Victoria Vasquez for help.On December 21，，the team was finally able to prove that their initial guess had been correct.
According to Vasquez，the black sharks belong to the lantern shark family.Though each species has its own unique features，they all share one feature—the ability to glow in the dark.
Though there are over 40 known species of lantern sharks swimming in our oceans，they manage to keep a low profile because of their small size and tendency to stay in deep waters. Vasquez says the new species features tiny photospheres(发光点)that glow throughout its body.The black sharks have other distinguishing 1antern shark features like spines on their fins as well as a different set of teeth on each jaw.
The researchers said that once it was proved that this was a new species they had come up with two names.They settled on a name as an honor to Peter Benchley，the now dead author of the classic book and movie“Jaws.”To come with a more fun common name，Vasquez decided to consult her four young cousins.After some thought，the group that ranged from 8 to 15 suggested the fish be called“Super Ninja Shark.”The researchers named it Ninja! It was the perfect name for the fish whose uniform black skin and fine photospheres make it nearly invisible in the deep dark oceans.
28.Who proved the black shark a new species?
A.Douglas Long. B.The researchers.
C.Victoria Vasquez. D.Peter Benchley.
29.According to the text，black sharks____________.
A.are of large size
B.can glow all over the body
C.tend to stay in shallow waters
D.have a similar set of teeth on each jaw
30.Why did the researchers name the new species Ninja?
A.To honor Peter Benchley.
B.To please the young people.
C.To protect the sea species.
D.To show its invisible feature perfectly.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A new species of lantern sharks.
B.The unique ability of sharks.
C.Mysterious underwater sharks.
D.New names for a black shark.
D
According to a report by the United Nations，54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by ，this figure will have increased to around 70 percent.But as more and more people migrate from the countryside to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to live.
This is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro，where migrants can’t rent or buy a home，and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied land.These are called shanty towns—poor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materials—and often don’t have any electricity or water supply.
These are，of course，not the megacities(大城市)of the future we want to see.Some serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good，safe and modern places to live in.This involves improving the infrastructure(基础设施)，the housing conditions and also the opportunities for education and employment.
Something urban planners are looking at now is the creation of“smart cities”.According to John Rossant，founder and chairman of the non-profit organization New Cities Foundation，technology is the way forward.He thinks that it&39;s generally accepted that“cloud computing， ubiquitous internet，robust 5G networks etc，will transform our cities.”He says technology is really“a game changer”，in urbanisation.It would collect large amounts of data about how a city is performing and may improve how a city functions.
This may sound like a utopian(乌托邦似的)view.For now，some big cities around the world are trying out more low—tech schemes to try and make them desirable places to live and work in.Building shared—ownership housing and improving public transport are some ways. And encouraging cycling and building bike lanes can keep the population healthy and cut down on smog.What would make your city a better place to live in?
32.What’s the text mainly about?
A.The city of the future. B.The increase of the population.
C.Urban construction. D.The function of smart cities.
33.Why does the author mention Rio de Janeiro in Paragraph 2?
A.To show the growth of the world population.
B.To show the problems in urbanization.
C.To show poor living conditions of the city.
D.To show financial trouble of the city.
34.What plays an important role in the creation of smart cities?
A.Technology. B.Urban planning.
C.The infrastructure of the city. D.Opportunities for education.
35.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.High-tech plans can be easily realized.
B.Public transport is well developed in cities.
C.Shared-ownership houses make no sense.
D.Ways of low-tech are available at present.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Smog is a health concern in many areas，such as China’s capital.Beijing started the New Year with heavy smog hanging over the city.The skies seemed darker than usual，resulting from the thick clouds mixing with smoke and air pollution.Beijing residents were forced to wear protection from the heavy smog when traveling. 36 Masks help keep them from breathing the small pieces of unhealthy particulates floating in the air.But China’s capital is not alone.Heavy smog has forced more than 60 cities to declare health alerts so far this year.
37 The smog has led to delays of airline flights，problems involving shipping and port operations，and school closings in the north and center of the country.In early January，more than 2,000 people were forced to stay on a cruise ship for two days because of smog.
The environmentalists say the smog is coming from coal-burning factories and power stations.Both the large industrial plants and small stoves are responsible for China’s air pollution.Coal-burning power plants in both China and the United States are responsible for about 40 percent of the world’s carbon emissions. 38
In December ，the Chinese government released new，five-year targets for cutting its huge coal production. 39 Chinese officials are trying to restrict the use of coal in the very cold，northern parts of the country.Recently，the government announced plans to establish a new police force.Its officers will deal with environmental crimes as part of efforts to clean up the air and punish repeat polluters.The government has invested billions in clean energy.40
A.Many families have bought air cleaners.
B.The smog has resulted in many serious problems.
C.Many people wore a mask to cover their nose and mouth.
D.The plan is to reduce the coal production capacity.
E.One way to solve smog is increasing the regulation of automobiles.
F.The investment will cut back on the need for imported oil and gas，as well as coal.
G.Studies have linked the emissions to rising temperatures in Earth’s atmosphere.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another 41 of pneumonia(肺炎).My husband and I stayed with him for the 42 but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him 43 ，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I 44 to be able to let him know that we 45 ，too，even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family 46 I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents’home after a visit，each child would 47 a love note in the house for them to 48 after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our 49 ，their grandparents would 50 as they discovered these reminders of our love.
So as I 51 Dad’s rooms，I began writing notes.Some were 52 .“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn’t 53 .”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were 54 where he would lived for several weeks until he regained 55 ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so 56 !”
While others cared for Dad’s daily 57 ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a 58 reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“ 59 vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I’ll tell you that I just found your 60 under my upstairs pillow!”I smiled at last.
41.A.experience B.attack C.disaster D.pain
42.A.weekday B.night C.weekend D.holiday
43.A.regularly B.rarely C.suddenly D.occasionally
44.A.happened B.dreamed C.agreed D.1onged
45.A.feared B.cared C.calmed D.regretted
46.A.hobby B.game C.tradition D.business
47.A.hide B.write C.copy D.1eave
48.A.recall B.remember C.enjoy D.find
49.A.exchange B.departure C.arrival D.escape
50.A.weep B.sigh C.smile D.scream
51.A.tidied B.entered C.designed D.equipped
52.A.brief B.serious C.sincere D.practical
53.A.spill B.spoil C.boil D.freeze
54.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.outside D.indoors
55.A.sense B.wealth C.strength D.consciousness
56.A.glad B.fortunate C.anxious D.busy
57.A.exercises B.needs C.feelings D.sufferings
58.A.final B.visual C.smooth D.concrete
59.A.emotional B.expensive C.effective D.excellent
60.A.gift B.1ove C.note D.1etter
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事项：
第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10题l每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If it rains 61 (heavy)on the Seventh Night Festival，some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu，or the Weaving Maid，is crying on the day she meets her husband Niulang，or the Cowherd，on the Milky Way(银河).
Most Chinese remember 62 (tell)this romantic tragedy(悲剧)when they were children on Qixi， 63 falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
The festival 64 (date)back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220).
In this day，girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water 65 the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery(刺绣)skills.If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking，it proves the girl is a 66 (skill)embroider.
The love story of the Qixi Festival has been handed down for generations.And it&39;s certain that these ancient 67 (custom)will live forever.
Even Qixi 68 (refer)to as the“Chinese Valentine’s Day”nowadays.More and more young Chinese people meet in 69 (celebrate)of this day in a very similar way as 70 in western countries.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John，
I’m so pleased to receive your email.I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star，John.I’m surely you will succeed.
As for me，teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.
What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player?
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是红星中学高三一班李华，上周末你们班去了市儿童福利院进行献爱心活动。请根据以下内容要点，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
1.活动过程：捐赠礼物、打扫卫生、互动交流(做游戏、讲故事、表演节目等);
2.活动体会。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院 Welfare House for Children
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