英语四级写作范文：书本知识识与实践经验
Write a composition entitled Book Knowledge and Experience. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.学习书本知识的意义;
2.实践给我们带来的好处;
3.你认为应该怎样获得知识。
-----------------------------------
写作步骤构思：
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇关于书本和实践的解释说明文。
步骤2：
引入话题：获取知识的途径及其优势;
展开话题：从三个方面分析读书这种途径的好处;
话题结论：分析实践这一途径的作用和好处。
-----------------------------------
写作范文：
Book Knowledge and Experience
书本知识识与实践经验
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice, and each has its own advantages.
人们可以通过许多种途径来获取知识。这些途径包括读书、课堂活动和实践，每一种途径都有其优势所在。
The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second， we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. ln this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others.
我们从书本和正规教育中获得的知识能帮助我们了解那些在日常生活中没有机会去体验的事物。首先，我们可以通过阅读书中的事物，了解世界上所有的地方，向我们素未蒙面的人学习。其次，我们也能培养自己的分析能力，学习如何以不同的方式来看待和理解周围的世界。最后，很重要的一点是，我们能借助书籍穿梭于古今。这样，我们就不会重复别人所犯的错误。
Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreove, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations and inspiration do not only come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.(197 words)
另一方面，实践也为我们提供了更有用的知识。事实上，众所周知，失败乃成功之母。此外，如果一个人想要取得新的进步，就必须采取行动。创新与灵感不仅仅来自于阅读，还可以通过试验获得。最后，人们能够将书本中学到的技能与洞察力运用到实践经验中，将原本有意义的经历变得更有意义。
------------------------------------
句型解析：
…we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. ……我们能借助书籍穿梭于古今。
点评：这句话中活用了短语“shuttle between the past and the future”，意思是“穿梭于古今”，很有文化气息和动感。
In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. 事实上，众所周知，失败乃成功之母。
点评：这句话中活用了习语“failure is the mother of success”，失败是成功之母。这种我们在日常生活中经常说的习语，如能在写作中正确运用，也能使文章增色不少。
------------------------------------
加分词：
develop our analytical skills 培养我们的分析技能
innovation [,inə'veiʃn] n.革新，改革
inspiration [,inspə'reiʃn] n.灵感
interpret [in'tə: rprit] v.理解;解释
apply…to… 将……应用于……
shuttle ['fʌtl] v.穿梭，往返