四级考试英语阅读模拟题及答案
四级考试英语阅读模拟题(一)
Although given less publicity, the agricultural damage done by the many smaller, more frequent floods usually far exceeds the losses caused by the very grand ones. In the Central States, ditches and drains cause the flows from spring rains and melting snow to run far more rapidly than in the days before white men settled on the land. Once, excess spring flood waters emptied into lakes and swampy lands, there to be detained for slow release into stream and rivers. Now, systematic drainage has actually eliminated these natural reservoirs.
In the more rolling sections of the East, spring runoff was formerly absorbed and held temporarily in the porous soils beneath the unbroken expanse of forest. When large areas were converted to farm use, removal of the forest and the practice of up-and-down hill plowing deprived the soils of much of their ability to catch and store water.
The effects of eliminating the natural forest cover are shown in the gullied farm lands and widened stream channels found in some densely settled areas. Partly because the stream channels are more or less filled with material washed down from the uplands, and partly because storm runoff has increased, the channels are today no longer able to carry all the flow from heavy rains. This explains why the streams overtop banks far more often than in the days before settlement.
26. The best title for the selection would be______.
A. River Rising! River Rising! B. Forests and Floods
C. Flooding in the U. S. D. The Results of Flooding
27. All of the following cause floods EXCEPT______.
A. heavy rain B. melting snow
C. increasing storm runoff D. porous soil
28. The author states that______.
A. lakes and swamps once acted like natural reservoirs
B. up-and-down hill plowing catches and stores water
C. stream channels are the best carriers of water
D. floods are easily prevented and controlled
29. According to the selection, streams overtop their banks partly because______.
A. material from higher land is washed into them
B. ditches and drains lead into them
C. rivers become too swift
D. snow melts more rapidly nowadays
30. The floods which are given most publicity______.
A. cause no damage
B. cause the most damage
C. cause less agricultural damage than the many smaller, more frequent floods
D. far exceed the smaller, more frequent floods in agricultural loss
四级考试英语阅读模拟题答案
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
四级考试英语阅读模拟题(二)
When companies consider their benefits mix.coverage for medical care is often top.of-mind.Yet there may be another,even more powerful concern driving employee coverage preferences：vision care.Roughly 75%of adults in the United States require some type of vision correction.and 84 percent of adults believe that vision benefits are somewhat or very important to them.As a result.vision assistance is moving higher and higher on the list of sought.after employee benefits.
What’s driving the trend?One factor is the increasing power of eye examinations to detect systemic illness.In addition to identifying nearsightedness，farsightedness and astigmatism，routine eye exanls now play a role in diagnosing conditions such as diabetes，brain aneurysms(脑动脉瘤)，liver disease and stroke risk.
Early identification，in turn，translates into markedly lower expenditures for employers.In 2014，eye problems will cost companies an estimated$8 billion in reduced productivity.Making sure employees get the right eye care helps employers reduce these losses.At the same time，it boosts their ability to retain loyal workers.
So what’s the best way to get patients into the exam chair?One way is to provide a vision plan that lowers out-of-pocket(自已付费的)expenses.Indeed，research shows that out-of-pocket expense--not premiums--is the number-one factor employees consider when choosing a-vision plan.“And that’s just smart.”says independent insurance broker Shannon Enders. “Premiums make up only about 30 percent of total out.of-pocket expenses.So it pays to100k beyond the premium and see the real cost of a plan.”
A study conducted by Service Excellence Group Inc.，a leading market research company,shows how the right vision insurance plan can result in across—the-board(全面的)savings for employees.The study compared the prices customers with different insurance plans paid for the same popular pair of eyeglasses at independent doctors and retail chains.It found that customers with insurance plans that were most successful at keeping out-of-pocket expenses low saved hundreds of dollars.
With eyeglasses becoming as much of a fashion accessory(装饰品)as a vision aid，forward-thinking companies are beginning to take note.Enders says more of his clients are saying yes to vision care plans.“Employees care about their eyes，”he says.“And offering benefits packages with the features employees care most about will become an even more important corporate strategy going forward.”
61.What is the meaning of the last sentence of paragraph one?
A.Vision assistance is listed on the list of popular worker interests.
B.Vision assistance is becoming more and more popular among employees。
C.Vision assistance is considered as one of the employee benefits.
D.Vision assistance is the top concern of the employees.
62.What are the functions of eye examinations?
A.Identilying nearsightedness,farsightedness and astigmatism.
B.Diagnosing systemic illness.
C.Diagnosing diabetes，brain aneurysms，liver disease and stroke risk.
D.Identifying eyesight problems and detecting systemic illness.
63.What are the advantages of right vision care plan for the employers?
A. It can reduce the losses caused by eye problems.
B.It helps the employers keep the employees.
C. It can lower the expenses of the employers and keep the workers.
D.It can help increase the employees’income.
64.What does the study of Service Excellence Group Inc.suggest?
A.The most successful vision insurance plan helps employees save the most money.
B.A vision insurance plan helps employees save hundreds of dollars at a time.
C.Eyeglasses at independent doctors cost more than in retail chains.
D.Eyeglasses at independent doctors cost less than in retail chains.
65.What can be learned from Shannon Enders’words?
A.It takes a lot of money to look beyond the premium.
B. Considering the real cost of a plan costs too much.
C.The company should take employees’most concerned benefits seriously.
D.The company should vision insurance plan as a strategy.
四级考试英语阅读模拟题答案
61.What is the meaning ofthe last sentence ofparagraph one?第一段话最后一句是什么意思?
A.Vision assistance is listed on the list ofpopular worker interests.视力补助被列入受欢迎的员工福利清单。
B.Vision assistance is becoming more and more popular among employees.视力补助在员工中正变得越来越受欢迎。
C.Vision assistance is considered as one ofthe employee benefits.视力补助是员工福利之一。
D.Vision assistance is the top concern ofthe employees.视力补助是员工考虑的首要问题。
B
62.What are the functions ofeye examinations?眼科检查有哪些功能7
A.Identifying nearsightedness，farsightedness and astigmatism.检查近视、远视及散光。
B.Diagnosing systemic illness.诊断全身性疾病。
C.Diagnosing diabetes，brain aneurysms，liver disease and stroke.诊断糖尿病、脑动脉瘤、肝脏疾病及中风。
D.Identifying eyesight problems and detecting systemic illness.检查视力问题及发现全身性疾病。
D
63.What are the advantages ofright vision care plan for the employers?正确的眼部护理计划对雇主有哪些好处?
A.It Can lower the expenses ofthe employers.减少雇主的损失。
B.It helps the employers keep the employees.帮助雇主留住员工。
C.It can reduce the losses caused by eye problems and keep the workers.可以减少视力问题造成的损失并留住员工。
D.It can help increase the employees’income.帮助增加员工的收入。
C
64.What does the study of Service Excellence Group Inc.suggest?卓越服务集团股份有限公司的研究说明了什么?
A.The most successful vision insurance plan helps employees save the most money.最成功的视力保险计划最帮员工省钱。
B.A vision insurance plan helps employees save hundreds of dollars at a time.视力保险计划一次可以帮员工节省几百美元。
C.Eyeglasses at independent doctors cost more than those in retail chains.独立医生那里的眼镜比零售连锁店的贵。
D.Eyeglasses at independent doctors cost less than those in retail chains.独立医生那里的眼镜比零售连锁店的便宜。
A
65.What Can be learned from Shannon Enders’words?从香农•恩德斯的话中可以知道什么?
A.It takes a lot ofmoney to look beyond the premium.考虑保险费以外的问题要花很多钱。
B.Consideringthereal costofaplan coststoomuch.考虑计划的实际成本花费太多。.
C.The company should take employees’most concemed benefits seriously.公司应认真对待员工最关心的福利问题。
D.The company should take vision insurance plan as a strategy.公司应当将视力保险计划看作一项战略。
C
四级考试英语阅读模拟题及答案相关