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英语四级翻译模拟练习2

时间: 焯杰2 翻译

  【答案解析】

  答案:

  Books are my beloved in youth,my soul mate in middle age,and my companion in my later years.With books at my side,I will never feel lonely,nor fear social snobbery or fickleness of the world.Books have made me wealthy in the inner world.I cannot do without them even for a single day.When I am tired after finishing my work,or when I am angry or in a bad mood,I will try to get close to books for comfort,fot it is a wonderful way for me to find spiritual consolation.

  分析:

  1.有了它,我就不再忧愁寂寞,不再怕人情冷暖,世态炎凉。

  原文存在两个“不再”的并列否定结构,宜使用连词结构“never…nor…”将其意义紧密地联系起来。“有了它”用“with”引导的介词短语来呈现。“人情冷暖”: social snobbery;“世态炎凉” fickleness of the world。

  2.我真的是“不可一日无此君”。

  “不可一日无此君”采用英文结构“can not do without”,表示“没有…而不能活,难受”,故译成“I cannot do without them even for a single day”,符合原文的意思。

  英语四级翻译模拟练习二:

  科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。

  科学有许多特性,要了解科学是什么,就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法—科学的方法。这样的定义是过于简单化了。但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用。

  【答案解析】

  答案:

  Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the whole nature,which develpos various penetrating views about human being's conceptions that how various natural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.

  Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics in detail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kind of method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientific method plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.

  分析:

  科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。

  翻译这个句子时可以处理为逻辑结构清楚的长句,主句就是“科学阐述了种种概念”,然后用which引导一个从句来引出“人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的”这样解释“概念”的短语。

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