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2017年中考英语模拟练习题附答案(2)

时间: 思晴2 中考英语备考

  2017年中考英语模拟练习题答案

  A Regretful Thing

  21. D would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。

  22. A so. . . that中so后跟形容词或副词;而such…that中such修饰名词。由第一处空后为形容词angry可知选A。

  23. D either…or“或者……或者”;not only…but also“不但……而且”;both…and“两者都”;neither…or“既不……也不”。由后句“相反,他讲德语”可知,他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。故选D。

  24. C make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”,后跟省略to的不定式,但使役动词make变为被动语态时,后面省略的to要补上;stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。由题意知男孩停止了哭而开始笑,故选C。

  25. A “make sb. +adj. ”意为“使某人……”。由题干中的beautiful可知此处应选happy。

  26. C make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,后跟省略to的动词不定式,但此结构变为被动语态时,后面省略的to要补上。

  27. B be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”,是固定搭配。

  28. A “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。

  29. A 句意:你看起来太累了,为什么不停下来去休息一下呢?Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,为固定用法;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。根据句意用stop to do sth. 。故选A。

  30. B try to do sth. 意为“努力/尽力做某事”,其否定式为 try not to do sth. 。故选B。

  31. C learn 是动词,后面应当用副词well修饰,可排除A、B两项;suggestion是可数名词,当前面有some修饰时,应当用复数形式,可排除D项。故选C。

  32. B give up意为“放弃”,是固定搭配。

  33. C 句意:“这鞋子不适合我,请你再给我看一双好吗?” “当然可以,给你。” another指“再一,又一”,因为鞋论双,故用pair。

  34. D 结合语境及逻辑可知,经过时应是听到正在说话,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,为固定用法。

  35. C too much修饰不可数名词;much too 修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰复数可数名词;many too无此表达法。此处须用too many修饰复数可数名词books,故选C。

  36. B nearly four weeks是一段时间,排除C、D两项;“in+时间段”常用于一般将来时态的句子中;“for+时间段”常用于现在完成时态的句子中,由“I’ve been back...”可知本句为现在完成时态,故选B。

  37. A change“变化”;thing“事情”;interest“兴趣”;lesson“功课”。由后文“I think we are having a different school life now!”可推知,“这学期我们学校已经发生了很大的变化”。

  38. C yes“是”;hello“你好”;no“不”;thanks“谢谢”。由we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals(吃饭时我们被要求“吃光盘子”)可推知,对浪费说“不”。故选C。

  39. D clean“使……干净”;pay“支付”;cook“烹调”;finish“完成”。由前句中的a big waste of food可推知 “现在我们需要吃完我们订的食物”。

  40. A leave“离开”;reach“到达”;open“打开”;build“建造”。由we should turn off the lights(我们应当关上灯)可知leave符合题意。空格处所在句的句意:例如,当我们离开教室时,我们应当关上灯。

  41. B busy“繁忙的”;free“空闲的”;happy“高兴的”;sad“悲伤的”。grow some tomatoes and beans(种植一些西红柿和豆类)应该是“在我们空闲的时间”,故B项符合题意。

  42. C plant“种植”;buy“买”;post“邮寄”;lend“借出”。比较所给选项的意义,再根据上下文可推测空格处所在的句应意为:下次也许我将能邮寄给你一些我们自己种植的豆类!故选C项。

  43. D because“因为”;when“当……时”;before“在……前”;so“因此”。空格前一句“另外,我们在下午只有两节课”与空格后一句“我们有更多的课外活动时间”之间是因果关系,前面是原因,后面是结果。因此用so引导结果状语从句。

  44. A follow“遵守;遵循”;make“制作”;break“打破”;think“考虑”。由空格所在句的前一句I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.(我是我们学校交通安全志愿者中的一员。)可推知,“放学后,我们轮流去我们学校附近的路上,让人们遵守交通规则”。

  45. D 本文是王伟以第一人称的形式给珍妮写的一封信,故此处应意为“请尽快给我回信,向我讲述更多有关你们学校的事情”。I的宾格形式是me。故选D。

  46. B 由短文第二段中He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. 可知,艾萨克•牛顿发现苹果落地后开始思考并试图发现苹果落地的原因,故选B。

  47. C 由短文第三段中This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. 可知詹姆斯•弗格森制作了一台木钟,故选C。

  48. C 由短文第四段中One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. 可知,沃尔特•迪斯尼产生新的想法是在开会时,故选C。

  49. D 综合最后一段尤其是主旨句Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think.(主意会在任何时候来到,重要的事情是思考。)可知应选D。

  50. A 由文中第二段的Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.(进来我给你们泡杯热茶。)和第三段的I gave them tea and bread to protect(保护)them from the cold outside.(我给他们茶和面包来抵御外面的寒冷。)可知选A。

  51. C 由文中孩子的话语Your cups match your saucers.(你的茶杯和茶碟真般配啊)可见孩子们对于这个家庭的羡慕,由此看出他们对于该家的印象就是“富有”,故选C。

  52. A 因为孩子们离开之前根本没有说谢谢,不可能选D;作者的丈夫有工作,排除B;客厅很安静令我惊讶,排除C;而整个倒数第二段说的就是,孩子们的言行让作者感悟到了对生活的感觉,那就是:你感觉一切和谐,那也会万事顺利的,故选A。

  53. B 句意猜测要结合语意、语境和上下文,前句说“他们的小脚印仍在地板上”,后句“我想让它们在那里,提醒我自己有多富有”,故可推知这里是“不管它们,让它们在那里”,故选B。

  54. D 本文讲述了我给两个孩子热茶、面包的故事,其主旨就在于表达我对富有与否所持的观点:你对生活的观点决定了你的贫穷与否,故选D。

  55. Canada. / He decides to move to Canada. 由第三段的第一句But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. 可知,Pi的父亲决定搬到加拿大去。

  56. A big storm hits their ship. 由第三段第三、四句The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm hits their ship at night. 可知,当他们在太平洋上航行时,晚上一场大的暴风雨袭击了他们的船。

  57. To keep himself alive. / Because he wants to keep himself alive. / He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 由第四段的第一句To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 可知,Pi一直给老虎喂食是为了与老虎融洽相处,使自己不被老虎吃掉。

  58. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. 由第五段的最后一句It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. 可知,这部电影探讨了希望以及人与自然的关系。

  59. 4/ Four years. / It took Li An four years to make the movie. 由最后一段的第一句It took Li An four years to make the movie. 可知,李安花费了四年时间拍这部电影。

  60. What kind of movies do you like? 由答语I like action movies. 可知问句为:“你喜欢什么种类的电影?”

  61. No, I haven’t. 由But I heard it is great.可知此处为否定回答“不,我没有看过”。

  62. What do you think of it? 由答语I think it is the best movie I have seen. 可知问句为:“你觉得它怎么样?”

  63. How long does it last? 答语为It lasts about two and a half hours. 可知问句为:“它持续播放多长时间?”

  64. Thank you. /Thanks. 答语为You’re welcome. “不客气”。故本句为“谢谢(你)”。

  One possible version:

  A Regretful Thing

  In the past three years, the life of middle school has impressed me deeply. Many stories happened. The following is one of them.

  Xiao Ming was one of my good friends. One day, a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us. From then on, we didn’t talk to each other. I hoped to make peace with him but I finally failed to do that because I was afraid of losing face. Not until he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.

  The lesson I learned from this is that if you realize your mistakes, you should correct them at once, or you may leave yourself lasting regret.


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