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中考英语不规则变化动词形态汇总

时间: 焯杰2 中考英语备考

  cut—cut—cut

  hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

  let—let—let

  put—put—put

  read—read—read

  set—set—set

  shut—shut—shut

  二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

  1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)

  bring—brought—brought

  buy—bought—bought

  think—thought—thought

  2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

  build—built—built

  lend—lent—lent

  send—sent—sent

  spend—spent—spent

  3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

  catch—caught—caught

  teach—taught—taught

  4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

  keep—kept—kept

  sleep—slept—slept

  sweep—swept—swept

  5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)

  tell—told—told

  sell—sold—sold

  6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)

  smell—smelt—smelt

  spell—spelt—spelt

  feel—felt—felt

  spill—spilt—spilt

  7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

  learn—learnt—learnt

  mean—meant—meant

  spoil—spoilt—spoilt

  8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

  say—said—said

  pay—paid—paid

  lay—laid—laid

  hear—heard—heard

  9.改变元音字母。(11个)

  meet—met—met

  get—got—got

  sit—sat—sat

  find—found—found

  hold—held—held

  spit—spat—spat

  shine—shone—shone

  win—won—won

  hang—hung—hung

  dig—dug—dug

  lose—lost—lost

  10.改变辅音字母。(1个)

  make—made—made

  11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

  leave—left—left

  stand—stood—stood

  have(has)—had—had

  understand—understood—understood

  三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)

  1.i—a—u变化。(6个)

  begin—began—begun

  drink—drank—drunk

  sing—sang—sung

  ring—rang—rung

  swim—swam—swum

  sink—sank—sunk

  2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

  blow—blew—blown

  draw—drew—drawn

  grow—grew—grown

  know—knew—known

  throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

  3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)

  drive—drove—driven

  write—wrote—written

  ride—rode—ridden

  rise—rose—risen

  4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)

  break—broke—broken

  choose—chose—chosen

  freeze—froze—frozen

  speak—spoke—spoken

  wake—woke—woken

  5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)

  forget—forgot—forgotten

  6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

  be—was(were)—been

  eat—ate—eaten

  fall—fell—fallen

  give—gave—given

  see—saw—seen

  hide—hid—hidden(hid)

  7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

  take—took—taken

  mistake—mistook—mistaken

  8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

  do—did—done

  fly—flew—flown

  go—went—gone

  lie—lay—lain

  show—showed—shown

  wear—wore—worn

  四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)

  beat—beat—beaten

  五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

  come—came—come

  become—became—become

  run—ran—run

  六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)

  can—could

  may—might

  will—would

  shall—should

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