上海高考完形填空阅读训练题附答案解析
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题(一)
50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 51 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 52 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身价值). After they take part in work, they 55 a sense of self and individualism.
36. A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal
37. A. for example B. on the other hand C. what’s more D. after all
38. A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want
39. A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult
40. A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly
41. A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow
42. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate
43. A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental
44. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides
45. A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise
46. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly
47. A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly
48. A. study B. family C. life D. work
49. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill
50. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
51. A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways
52. A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than
53. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
54. A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made
55. A. give B. lose C. get D. need
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题答案
36 D 废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
37 A 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。
38 D 联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们忘我的工作，不是因为他们确实没有其他办法，而是因为他们愿意。
39 B 下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。
40 B 根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。
41 B横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。
42 D 根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。
43 A下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。
44 D 前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。
45 C 根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。
46 B 上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。
47 C sadly伤心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。
48 D 根据前后句的解释可得知答案。
49 C根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据53个空后面也可得知答案。
50 B 上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。
51 B 下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。
52 D 根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。no more不再……;more or less或多或少 ;no more than仅仅。
53 A本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。
54 D 本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。
55 C本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题(二)
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题答案
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
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