浙江高考英语阅读理解习题讲解

　　浙江高考英语阅读理解习题(一)

　　The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3 mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth(cheeks) and grew it into q thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very think sheet off each batch(组). They then laid that onto the patient’s eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.

　　However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.

　　1. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT ______.

　　A. using mouth tissue

　　B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. transplanting corneas from another person

　　D. using finger tissue

　　2. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them ______.

　　A. only by using mouth tissue

　　B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. by transplanting healthy corneas from donors

　　D. by none of the mentioned methods.

　　3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. the new technique can be widely used in the operations

　　B. the new technique needs to be further tested

　　C. the new technique has more benefits than risks

　　D. any new technique has risks

　　4. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. A New Invention

　　B. A New Technique

　　C. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision

　　D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision

　　浙江高考英语阅读理解习题答案

　　1. D 前三项的方法都在文中有所提及，但D项没有。

　　2. D 根据第一段和第二段提到的技术及第二段“But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease”可知，these techniques即是指本题中前三项的内容。

　　3. B 由最后一段第一句可知。

　　4. C 本文主要讲述的是利用嘴部组织来修复受损的眼角膜技术。

　　浙江高考英语阅读理解习题(二)

　　Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).

　　Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

　　Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

　　Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

　　It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

　　His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

　　1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

　　A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman

　　B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route

　　C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

　　D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

　　2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

　　A. The hammer. B. The coin.

　　C. The screw. D. The horn.

　　3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

　　A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.

　　B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

　　C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

　　D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.

　　4. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.

　　A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end

　　B. At last the wrench went broken

　　C. The lock came open after all his efforts

　　D. The chance was lost at the last minute

　　5. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.

　　A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

　　B. the accident happened on a clear warm day

　　C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

　　D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

　　浙江高考英语阅读理解习题答案

　　1. C。主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his trapped car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。

　　2. B。细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。

　　3. C。细节题。根据第2段第一句…skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。

　　4. C。词句理解题。根据其上文 …work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。

　　5. A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。

浙江高考英语阅读理解习题讲解相关