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高考英语定语从句名词性从句考点突破

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  1.It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012,________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
  A.when B.where
  C.as D.which
  解析:考查定语从句。句意:据说很多人担心2012年,他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012,when在从句中作时间状语。
  答案:A
  2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
  A.such;which B.such;as
  C.such;like D.so;that
  解析:考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时,定语从句的关系代词常用as,本题中as作told的宾语。句意:我从未听过他所说的这类故事。
  答案:B
  3.(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
  A.that B.who
  C.which D.what
  解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时,定语从句由that引导。
  答案:A
  4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
  A.by which B.that
  C.which D.in that
  解析:考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时,其后的定语从句关系词只能用that,in which或省略不用。
  答案:B
  5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
  A.who B.which
  C.where D.that
  解析:考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that。
  答案:D
  6.(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
  A.in which B.that
  C.where D.which
  解析:考查定语从句。句意:昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm,从句中缺地点状语,故答案选C,此处where相当于on which。
  答案:C
  7.(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
  A.that B.which
  C.where D.as
  解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们处境困难,在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point,situation,stage,case,position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where来引导。
  答案:C
  8.(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
  A.which B.that
  C.what D.不填
  解析:考查定语从句。句意:任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时,定语从句用that而不用which引导。
  答案:B
  9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
  A.a;which B.a;when
  C.the;that D.the;when
  解析:考查定语从句。先行词为time,且从句中不缺句子成分,故用关系副词when。
  答案:B
  10.(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
  A.that B.in which
  C.不填 D.all of above
  解析:way作先行词时,如果定语从句中缺状语,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故选D。
  答案:D
  11.(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show,________made us very proud.
  A.which B.that
  C.it D.this
  解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前边主句的意思,意为“这,这一点,这件事”。
  答案:A
  12.—How do you find this film?
  —It is the best film ________.
  A.that I had seen B.which I have ever seen
  C.which I saw D.that I have ever seen
  解析:考查定语从句。根据句意可知,这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语,当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导,故答案选D。
  答案:D
  13.(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum,________we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.
  A.what B.which
  C.that D.where
  解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Science Museum,且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句,that不用于非限制性定语从句中,where在定语从句中不作宾语,故选B。
  答案:B
  14.(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
  A.It B.That
  C.What D.As
  解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后边主句的意思,as在从句中作主语,意为“正如”。句意:正如今天的报纸所宣布的,他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。
  答案:D
  15.There are more than 50 students in each class,________are girls.
  A.half of them B.half of which
  C.half of whom D.and half of whom
  解析:考查定语从句。在“代词+of+关系代词”中,指物用which,指人用whom。此句的先行词为students,故答案选C。
  答案:C
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