英语六级翻译基础练习两篇
1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble______ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
2. ______ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3. The professor required that ______ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
4. The more you explain, ______ (我愈糊涂).
5.Though a skilled worker,______ ( 他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
答案解析：
1. (in) finding the way to the history museum
本题考查对句型have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.的掌握
2. In order to finance my education
本题考查对不定式作目的状语的掌握。不 定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。in order to 或 so as to 可以 使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义，但so as to 一般 不用在句首。表示“挣钱”还可以用 raise money 或support。
3. we (should) hand in our research report
本题考查的是表示建议的句型require that sb. (should) do sth.的掌握。
4. the more confused I am
本题考查对句型the more…, the more的掌握，表示“越…，越…” 。第二个 more作的是副词，意为“更” ，后跟形容词的比较级。结构“the+形容词比较级+s+v，the+形容词比较级+s+v” ，比较级后主谓结构不倒装。
5. he was fired by the company
本题考查对让步状语从句的掌握。当让步状语从句由连词although或though引导时，意为“虽然，尽管” ，主句不能用 but。由“他被公司解雇”可知，主句应该用被动式，又根据 last week可以判断句子的时态应该用一般过去时。 表示 “解雇” 还可以用discharge和dismiss。
英语六级翻译基础练习二：
1. The finding of this study failed to _________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
2. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is __________________ (我们可以合作的领域).
3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
4. To make donations or for more information, please ________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).
5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___________________ (如果你方便的话).
6. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ______________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
7. Since my childhood I have found that ___________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
8. The victim ___________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
9. Some psychologists claim that people ___________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
10. The nation’s population continues to rise ___________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
答案解析：
1. take people’s sleep quality into account/ consideration
解析：本题重点考查take sth into account这个短语。
2. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate
解析：本题考查定语从句，而先行词作为前置宾语，后面引导的从句需要前置的介词。
3. decided to quit the match
解析：本题考查对时态的判断能力
4. contact us at the following address
解析：常见的祈使句表达
5. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience
解析：本题考查词组at one’s convenience.
6. adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures
解析：本题考查adapt oneself to这个短语，这里to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
7. nothing is more attractive to me than reading
解析：本题考查比较结构，另外就是从句的时态。一般来说，当写作目的是叙述时，使用过去时;若表达的内容是议论或常识、真理时，用现在时。
8. would have had a chance to survive/of survival
解析：本题考查与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本用法。
9. might feel lonely when they are away from home
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的建议句式。
10. at a speed / rate of 12 million per year.或 at an annual speed of 12 million
解析：考点之一是短语at a speed of，其二是数字1200万人的表达。