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用英语六级考试翻译必备词汇

时间: 世芳2 英语六级词汇

  用英语六级考试翻译必备词汇:经济篇

  社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

  知识经济 knowledge economy

  网络经济 Internet-based economy

  经济规律 law of economy

  大规模生产 mass production

  生产力 productive forces

  生产关系 relations of production

  公有制 public ownership

  私有制 private ownership

  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

  私营企业 private business

  民营企业 privately-run business

  中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

  连锁企业 franchise / chain business

  国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

  国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

  可持续增长 sustainable growth

  经济效益 economic returns

  投资回报率 rate of return on investment

  衰退 recession

  宏观调控 macro control

  提高经济效益 enhance economic

  performance

  扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

  优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

  扩大内需 expand domestic demand

  国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

  经济特区 special economic zones

  “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

  风险投资 venture investment

  经济繁荣 economic boom

  发达国家 developed countries

  不发达国家 underdeveloped countries

  发展中国家 developing countries

  经济交流 economic exchange

  跨国公司 multinational corporation

  利用外资 utilization of foreign capital

  知识产权 intellectual property rights

  版权 copyright

  专利patent

  商标 trademark

  互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products

  法治 rule of law

  平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

  电子商务 e-business

  信用卡 credit card

  信息时代 information age

  科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education

  研究开发 research and development

  高新技术 innovative and high technology

  创新 innovation

  尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

  普及率 popularizing rate

  用英语六级考试翻译必备词汇:历史地理篇

  孔子 Confucius

  孟子 Mencius

  老子 Lao Zi

  儒学 Confucian School

  论语 Analects of Confucius

  发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

  发明火药 invention of gunpowder

  发明印刷术 block printing was invented

  科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

  丝绸之路 Silk Route

  长征 Long March

  解放战争 War of Liberation

  改革开放 reform and opening up

  黄河 Yellow River

  长江 Yangtze River

  珠江 Pearl River

  太湖 Lake Tai

  鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang

  洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

  青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

  东北平原 Northeast China Plain

  华北平原 North China Plain

  长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

  南沙群岛 Nansha Island

  用英语六级考试翻译必备词汇:社会篇

  小康社会 a well-to-do society

  人民生活 people’s livelihood

  生活水平 living standards

  生活质量 quality of life

  住房条件 housing conditions

  文化程度 educational level

  就业率 employment rate

  人均收入 average income per capita

  年平均工资 average annual pay

  奖金 bonus

  生活费用 cost of living

  消费价格指数 consumer price index

  环境污染指数 environment pollution index

  衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

  购买力 purchasing power

  贫困家庭 the needy family

  贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

  下岗 be laid off

  小康 relative affluence

  安居乐业 live a good life

  共同富裕 shared prosperity

  社会保险 social insurance

  助学金 grant-in-aid

  赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds

  人口 population

  人口分布 population distribution

  流动人口 transient population

  城市人口 urban population

  农业人口 agriculture population

  出生率 birth rate

  自然增长率 natural growth rate

  负增长率 negative growth rate

  普查 census

  户口册 household register

  计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood

  优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

  自治区 autonomous region

  民族 ethnic groups

  少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

  中国共产党 Communist Party of China


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