大学英语四级阅读理解精练附答案

　　Why do Americans take to feng shui like fish to water? It owed its early success to the doggedefforts of a handful of Chinese feng shui experts. But from around 1990 onwards, numerous fengshui schools have sprung up in large American cities including San Francisco, New York, Chicago,Boston and Houston. Their enrolments have risen by leaps and bounds.

　　Its adherents find its commonsensible approach to daily living an effective counterweight tomaterialism, and helps them to reduce the intrusion of technology into their lives. With itsemphasis on achieving balance and harmony and peace and tranquillity at home and at work,this time-honoured art relaxes their minds and helps them overcome stresses and strains ofmodern living. They firmly believe that once their mental and physical well-being are inequilibrium2, then good health, work efficiency and prosperity will come their way naturally.

　　A conspicuous manifestation of feng shui is through the proliferation of miniature fountainsstrategically placed in the homes, offices, shops, restaurants and at other public places. This isbecause water attracts the all-important life -sustaining qi, or energy. The soothing rhythm ofrunning water gently beating down on pebbles or bamboos can uplift one’s spirits as it symbolises avital source of life .

　　Underpinning the growing popularity of Chinese things is the emergence of China as a potentialworld political and economic superpower. This coincided with its reopening up to the outside worldwhich has enabled an increasing number of Americans to travel there in order to experience at firsthand3 the splendours of this venerable civilisation.

　　Added to this, the thriving Chinese communities in many American urban centres and theirreputation as a model minority have aroused further their interests in this distant land, which is sovastly different from theirs.

　　One of the palpable strengths of the United States is that it is truly an open society. This makes iteasier for it to absorb cultural values and practices from other countries and to nurture them sothat they become part of the social fabric of its own multiethnic and multicultural community.

　　练习题：

　　Ⅰ. Choose the best words to fill the blanks:

　　1. Hitler, the enemy of Poland and the rest of European world, became more and more warlike.

　　A. public B. potential C. ancient D. effective

　　2. People who enjoy a good are respected by many.

　　A. balance B. harmony C. tranquility D. reputation

　　3. The growing of Internet makes the parents worry about its negative side over their kids.

　　A. equilibrium B. popularity C. icon D. emergence

　　4. The main of feng shui is to reconsider man's relationship with nature .

　　A. proliferation B. value C. practice D. fabric

　　Ⅱ. Question:

　　Which reason below Ca n No t explain why feng shui is so popular in US?

　　A. The United States is truly an open society.

　　B. The emergence of China as a potential world political and economic superpower.

　　C. Feng shui as an effective counterweight to materialism.

　　D. The dogged efforts of a handful of Chinese feng shui experts.

　　E. Feng shui’s theory and practice becoming easy.

　　Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B

　　Ⅱ. E